Growth of PV market continues

Goldman Sachs and Solarbuzz both expect boost in installed PV power.

Goldman Sachs anticipates strong growth for the next two years. In 2010, 13 GW of photovoltaics are expected to be installed; Solarbuzz even expects 15.2 GW of newly installed PV systems - a doubling compared to 2009. This significant growth could be traced back to the boom in demand in Europe, the US, Japan and China.

Goldman Sachs and Solarbuzz both expect continuous growth for Germany. Goldman Sachs predicts 6.5 to 7.5 GW and Solarbuzz expect 8 GW of installed PV in the course of this year. However, the market is influenced by demand fluctuation due to uncertainty caused by the planned reduction of feed-in-tariffs. Nonetheless, Goldman Sachs does not expect a collapse of the market because of the decreasing feed-in-tariffs, as lower module prices level out the declining feed-in-tariffs.

Germany finds compromise in feed-in tariff reduction debate.

In May this year the German Federal Parliament - led by the Christian Democrats and the Liberal Party - decided to further cut the feed-in tariffs for photovoltaic installations by 1st of July. This initiative was stopped in June, however, by the Federal Council representing the Federal States, which demanded to limit reductions to 10% and called for an arbitration panel.

The arbitration panel decided on 5th of July on a recommendation, which stays close to the original proposal, but provides for a reduction in two steps.

With acceptance by the Parliament on 8th of July and the Council on 9th of July, a following regulation comes into effect implementing a phased reduction as follows:

Step 1:

The feed-in tariffs are reduced by 1st of July 2010 retroactively

  • by 13% for roof-top systems

  • by 12% for ground mounted systems and

  • by 8% for systems on so-called conversion area – ground formerly used for industrial or military purposes such as landfills or training areas.

Step 2:

By 1st of October this year the feed-in tariffs of all sectors are reduced by a further 3%.

Italy and Spain want to reduce solar incentives

The solar industry in Europe may see further cuts. Italy is discussing a reduction of feed-in tariffs by 18% and Spain is considering to reduce photovoltaic incentives by 45% for ground mounted installations, 30% for large roofs (>20 kWp) and 5% for small roofs (<20 kWp).

Italy currently evaluates a new draft law, according to which the feed-in tariff is supposed to be in cut in three steps by 2011: Every four month a reduction of 6% is planned to take effect.

Depending on the size of the installation, feed-in tariffs for BIPV installations with innovative products, i.e. where the PV-system takes over roles of the building envelope including thermal insulation and waterproofing, will see lower cuts in just one step. These are expected to range on an annual basis between 0% for small installations, 10% for installations up to 200 kWp and only 16% for large roofs. This implies that the main product solutions provided by Solar Integrated will continue to benefit from higher incentives.

In Spain two concepts are being debated. Originally the Ministry of Industry proposed to cut feed-in tariffs for new installations by 5% to 45% depending on the system type and size.

The actual proposal of the Ministry pursues a different approach:  The reduction in incentives is not to be achieved by cutting feed-in tariffs but by limiting the amount of electricity fed into the grid at subsidized rates:

Depending on the type of installation generated, electricity up to a maximum 1 300 kWh / kWp for static installations and 1 644 kWh / kWp for tracking systems will be remunerated at special rates. Electricity generated above these limits will be compensated at market price levels. According to the Ministry of Industry this law is planned to become effective by October this year and will be applicable for three years. The Spanish Prime Minister Zapatero promised to prevent a retroactive reduction for existing systems.

Full of energy thanks to innovative X-PowerTilt PV system

German DIY- market Hagebaumarkt in Kleve uses newly developed Solar Integrated Technologies solar system.

Starting this year the Hagebaumarkt in Kleve benefits from a new 129 kWp large photovoltaic system, installed on the flat roof of the building by investor tel-inform customer services GmbH.

The MX-PowerTilt system was directly welded and secured to the membrane roofing without roof penetration.

The cabling was carried out parallel to the substructure in mesh cable trays. The penetration free installation does not interfere with the functionality of the roof.

In this case the system was tilted in a 17.5° angle. Due to this low level construction no additional protection against wind loads was necessary.

Solar Integrated developed the MX-PowerTilt to make roofs very low slope, nearly flat low-load bearing roofs accessible to photovoltaics. Now also these can be used for clean energy generation.

A light substructure tilts the system to optimize the PV-module orientation. To this substructure single aluminum boards with PV-modules are attached. The technology of choice are the lightweight UNI-SOLAR® thin-film PV-laminates. Even at low orientation angles high energy yields can be achieved due to UNI-SOLAR triple-junction technology.

Three semiconductor layers of the amorphous silicon cells absorb the light according to the wave length. Thus diffuse light in the morning hours and late afternoon or during cloud coverage can be used in an optimal way. Because of their low temperature coefficient, increased module temperatures barely influence the efficiency of the PV-elements. Even low load bearing roofs are fit for this innovative system. The entire system weighs below 10 kg/m2 including the substructure.

Hans Hussmann GmbH was responsible for the electric installations, Jansen Bedachungen GmbH for roofing works. Both are located in Kleve.

Prototype of Modular Home with UNI-SOLAR PV-Technology shown at Solar Decathlon Europe in Madrid from 18th to 27th June 2010

The Solar Decathlon is a competition organized by the U.S. Department of Energy in which universities from across the globe meet to design and build an energetically self-sufficient house that runs only on solar energy and incorporates technologies that maximizes its energy efficiency.

Think CO2, a Spanish company, called the Solar Decathlon organization to explain that there was a house ready to buy, designed and manufactured with no CO2 emissions and of course providing energy from solar modules – in fact PV-laminates.

“Think CO2” builds modular houses that are in high demand. Their “NoEm” - NO EMISION - house incorporates UNI-SOLAR® PV-laminates on the roof for electricity production. The “NoEm” house has attracted tremendous interest due to the fact that it is ready to buy and because the new concept of solar modules integrated to the roof was new to the visitors. The “NoEm” house is designed with local materials and is produced in a way that eliminates carbon foot prints during its manufacturing.

The design is modular and allows designing your own house in the size you want. At Solar Decathlon the presented house was just one module with kitchen and complete bathroom, extra modules can be added for extra rooms.

www.noem.com

Solar Integrated: Theft-proof solar systems

According to the German state offices of criminal investigation, the number of solar system thefts has significantly increased. Due to the expected decrease in feed-in-tariffs, photovoltaic (PV) systems on agricultural buildings and on company roofs in industrial areas are increasingly removed by thefts.

“Solar Integrated’s PV solutions are theft-secure. To date not a single theft of installed PV systems using UNI-SOLAR thin-film modules is known to us” says Jürgen Braun, Service & Maintenance of Solar Integrated.

The system’s security lays in the system construction itself. The flexible UNI-SOLAR thin-film modules are laminated to roofing materials such as membranes or metal roofs and thus directly combined with the roof as a whole. The PV-modules are hence integrated into the building, whereby the roof covering and installation of photovoltaic modules are realized in one step.

Theoretically, a system theft would only be possible together with the roofing materials. This would be much more complicated than removing conventional crystalline modules from their substructure. Reinstalled thin-film modules would then also have to be connected to a roofing material. However, the PV-module performance is only guaranteed by Solar Integrated when combined with certified materials.

The place of installation further contributes to the protection against theft and consequently the security of the system. The lightweight, amorphous silicon UNI-SOLAR thin-film modules are mostly installed on large low-sloped industrial and institutional roofs with low load bearing capacities. This type of almost horizontal PV installations is barely visible compared to crystalline modules that need to be tilted in a 30° angle to allow optimal energy generation making them easily detectable even from large distances.

Two firsts at this year’s Intersolar in Munich (Germany)

For the first time the two sister companies United Solar and Solar Integrated presented together at one booth: United Solar as main exhibitor and manufacturer of UNI-SOLAR thin-film laminates and Solar Integrated as sub-exhibitor and EPC-contractor for turn-key PV solutions.

The second innovation was “The UNI-SOLAR BIPV Forum” held for the first time. At the common booth international roofing partners presented their individual solutions for building integrated photovoltaics based on UNI-SOLAR PV-laminates for new and already existing roofs. In addition to these lectures, information on UNI-SOLAR technology and an overview of major projects carried out by United Solar and Solar Integrated was presented. The forum was a perfect platform to show the wide range of UNI-SOLAR PV solutions with the different roofing materials against the background of the long-term experience of our partners. The high interest of visitors confirmed the success of the forum, which had been announced by adverts and press releases in print and online media Europe-wide prior to the exhibit.

The first day focused on photovoltaic solutions for membrane roofs. Lectures were held by: Derbigum (Belgium), Fatra (Czech Republic), Giscosa (Spain), General Membrane (Italy), Soprema (France), AGT-Firestone (USA) as well as Alwitra, LRB-Auma and VAE-Plan (Germany).

The second day emphasized PV-solutions for different types of metal roofs. Our German partner companies Centrosolar and Parabel presented different solutions and Kalzip (Germany), Prefa (Austria), Iscom, Marcegaglia, Ondulit, Sunerg and Unimetal (Italy) were also represented.

On Friday further metal roof products were introduced by 1Clix (Sweden), Unite (France), Kingspan (Ireland) and Aluform (Germany). Construction managers of the Franzen Group Germany gave a presentation on the economic aspects of using thin-film technology. Tegola Canadense from Italy presented a special feature- photovoltaic roofing shingles- particularly suitable for family homes.

On the open-air exhibit ground Solar Integrated presented its new SolarCarport. German commercial agent ID Carpe supported the presentation which sparked the visitors’ interest.

Tipps for sustainable shopping

Fair Trade

Never before was it this easy to make the world a better place- step by step.

Just pay attention to the FAIRTRADE-seal when grocery shopping. Generally, products like coffee, tea, chocolate, tropical fruit and even cotton textiles are available as Fair Trade products.

Are these products better? Not necessarily, but the certainty of assisting the fight against poverty of farmers in Africa, Latin America and Asia is worth a great deal.

Fair Trade standards assure fair incomes, better working conditions, more freedom in decision making and therefore release farmers from the force of the world market and exploitive local middle-men.

“Our decisions reach further than our cognition.” Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) German philosopher

For more information please visit http://www.transfair.org/bot/fairtrade-in-english/ or http://www.fairtrade.net/.